Iran
in the 1970s was rather different from Iran today. One could easily see in
Teheran young women in miniskirts, reading Vogue magazine. Just like France,
Iran was one of the big wine producing and consuming countries. Iranian
nightclubs never slept. The pro-American, Pahlavi dynasty brought the American
wave of abundance to the country. Iran became the 7th largest economy in the
world in 1991.
With
the lifting of the economic sanctions which contained Iran for a long time, many
eminent world newspapers are predicting hopes for the country’s return to its golden
age. Big investors from all over the world, suffering from the global recession
which hit at the beginning of the year, welcome Iran’s reopening with open arms.
The
reason why Iran gets attention from the world is very simple: Iranian market is
the biggest market with its large population. Iran which is home to 80 million
people is the most populous country in the Middle East. The country has an
extremely sound foundation, thanks to the high population and abundant
resources, even while the Western world contained it with economic sanctions.
One can count only seven countries, including Germany, US, China, Japan,
Brazil, Russia and Mexico in the world that have higher population and higher
per capita income than Iran. Iran also has a youthful population with an increase
of five million in the last five years. The reason why Chinese president Xi
Jinping and Western investors have hastily reached out a hand to Iran is that
they all saw investment opportunities in the huge population of 80 million
Iranian market.
The vigilance
of Saudi Arabia, which once considered itself as the leader of the Middle East,
also comes from Iran’s population. Saudi Arabia with only 1/3 of the population
of the Iranian population cannot do anything other than just watch Western
investment going to Iran. If Germany is playing the role of EU leader, it is
thanks to its highest population in Europe with 80 million. If Japan still
keeps the 3rd position in the world economy, it is thanks to its high
population of more than 100 million.
Population
is the strongest resource for economic activities. People make and circulate
money. There is obviously not much hope for a country’s future when population
decreases. That is why Korea’s future is bleak as the country flounders at the
edge of the population cliff. This year will be a turning point for the history
of the Korean population. The size of the economically active population (aged
between 15 and 64) will hit the peak of 37.04 million and will decrease again from
2017. A decline in fertility rates slows down population growth as well as economic
vigor.
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